How to Double or Halve Any Recipe (the Easy Way)
You found a recipe that serves 4, but you're cooking for 8 — or just for yourself. Resizing a recipe sounds fiddly, but it comes down to a single number called the scale factor. Get that, and every ingredient follows.
This guide shows you exactly how to double, halve, and resize any recipe — plus a quick measurement chart and a free recipe scaler that does the math instantly.
The One Rule: Find Your Scale Factor
The scale factor is the servings you want divided by the servings the recipe makes:
- Doubling? Scale factor = 2. Multiply every ingredient by 2.
- Halving? Scale factor = 0.5. Divide every ingredient by 2.
- Recipe makes 4, you want 6? 6 ÷ 4 = 1.5. Multiply everything by 1.5.
That's the whole trick. The only hard part is the arithmetic on fractions — which is exactly what a calculator is for.
How to Double a Recipe (2×)
Multiply each quantity by two. Whole numbers are easy; the fractions are where people slip up. Here's a quick reference for doubling common measurements:
| Original | Doubled |
|---|---|
| ¼ cup | ½ cup |
| ⅓ cup | ⅔ cup |
| ½ cup | 1 cup |
| ¾ cup | 1½ cups |
| 1 tsp | 2 tsp |
| 1 tbsp | 2 tbsp |
How to Halve a Recipe (0.5×)
Divide each quantity by two. The awkward ones are odd fractions and single eggs:
- ¾ cup halved = 6 tablespoons (because ¼ cup = 4 tbsp, so ⅜ cup = 6 tbsp).
- ⅓ cup halved ≈ 2 tbsp + 2 tsp.
- 1 egg halved: beat the egg, then use half by weight (about 25 g), or just use one whole egg for forgiving recipes like soups and stews.
A recipe scaler converts these to the nearest sensible measurement automatically, so you don't have to keep a fraction chart on the fridge.
Scaling to Any Number of Servings
The same formula handles any target. Recipe serves 6 and you need 10? 10 ÷ 6 ≈ 1.67, so multiply everything by 1.67. Paste your ingredients into the recipe scaler, set the new servings, and every line updates in proportion.
What Doesn't Scale Linearly
Most ingredients scale cleanly, but a few don't — keep these in mind:
- Cook and bake times: a doubled cake doesn't bake twice as long. Use a bigger pan or two pans and check for doneness early.
- Salt, spices, and leavening: these can taste too strong when scaled up. Scale them, then taste and adjust.
- Pan and pot size: doubling a one-pan dish may need a wider pan so it cooks evenly rather than steaming.
The Fastest Way: Let a Tool Do It
You can do all of this by hand, but it's faster to let a calculator handle the fractions:
- Use the free recipe scaler to paste ingredients and double, halve, or resize to any servings.
- Use the recipe converter to paste a recipe URL and get a clean, ad-free recipe you can scale, convert units on, and save.
- Cooking from it tonight? Save it and open Cook Mode for a step-by-step view with built-in timers.
Related: Recipe Scaler | Recipe Converter | Batch Cooking & Meal Prep Guide